జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ ఫార్మాస్యూటికల్ కేర్ & హెల్త్ సిస్టమ్స్
అందరికి ప్రవేశం

నైరూప్య

Vaccine Vial Monitor Based Vaccine Management: An Albania Experience

Umit Kartoglu, Erida Nelaj, Iria Preza, Silva Bino

Vaccine vial monitor (VVM) stands out amongst all the temperature monitoring devices and tools, as the only one that has shaped the course of vaccine management practices as well as the vaccine cold chain. Some critical vaccine management approaches that are practiced today, such as multi-dose vial policy, and controlled temperature chain have only been made possible with the help of VVM, and others such as rotating stocks and dispatches have been made more effective. Using the Albania immunization programme as a case, this paper reviews the vaccine management practices from the VVM perspective.