క్లినికల్ & ప్రయోగాత్మక కార్డియాలజీ
అందరికి ప్రవేశం

నైరూప్య

Opportunities of Preoperative Training Programs for Cardiac Patients

Tobias Hake*

Coronary artery disease is a current disease of the cardiovascular system which often takes severe courses and entails surgical interventions. In order to make the postoperative period and recovery process more efficient, studies have investigated the effects of preoperative intervention measures recently. Initial findings show positive effects on various outcomes. Preoperative training programs have emerged as valuable tools in enhancing the physical and psychological well-being of cardiac patients before surgery.