ISSN: 2375-4508
Sona Jasani, Beth Heller, Sue Jasulaitis, Marie Davidson and Jennifer Hirshfeld-Cytron
Background: Anxiety has been shown to worsen over time during infertility treatment. The psychological burden of treatment itself can lead to patient drop out. Yoga has been used as a stress reliever in other areas of health care.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess whether a structured yoga intervention can decrease anxiety levels measured by the Spielberger state-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in patients with infertility.
Study design: A prospective feasibility study was conducted. One hundred eleven participants undergoing infertility treatment at a large infertility practice were recruited and enrolled. All subjects self-selected to participate in the control group or the yoga group and completed the Spielberger state-trait Anxiety Inventory at baseline and at a six week follow up. Seventy-nine participants completed both time points. “State” and “trait” anxiety scores were compared between the control and yoga groups. Paired t-tests and multivariate logistics regression were performed for statistical analysis via the SPSS software.
Results: Mean state and trait anxiety scores were significantly lower in the yoga group versus the control group (p<0.014 and p<0.001 respectively).
Conclusion: Mean state and trait anxiety levels were significantly lower after a structured six-week yoga intervention in patients with infertility. These results suggest that yoga may have a beneficial role in reducing anxiety in patients with infertility. Ideally, this may translate to decreased drop out and increased ability for patients to be successful.